A crown of wooded mountains announce the temple of Dewi Danu, the most important female divinity of the Balinese Olympus. The Goddess of Water couldn’t ask for more, Pura Ulun Danu is considered by many the most beautiful temple of the island. 1200 metres above sea-level, it seems to float above the crystalline mirror of Bratan Lake in the caldera of a dead volcano. Its position is by no means happenstance - the basin of Bratan has always been the principal source of water for the the inhabitants of Bali and represents the heart of the Subak, an intricate system of traditional irrigation that reaches all the rice paddies in the area, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2012. Built in 1633, Pura Ulun Danu Bratan rises above a sacred site which is even older, as witnessed by an ancient stone uncovered in the temple. Along with the serene and enchanting landscape, its charm is enhanced by its seven pagoda-style roofs, a number which, in the Hindu religion, corresponds with the Divine. Pavilions, courtyards and decorated portals make up the architecture of the sanctuary which also holds altars dedicated to Shiva and his consort Parvathi, as well as a monument to Buddha at the centre of a flower-filled garden.
Man and nature in perfect balance: the subak system
The fertile soil and the particularly humid climate have made Bali one of the most suitable places for rice production. But what makes Balinese rice unique is the way it is grown: steep terraces fed by an irrigation system devised in the 9th century and known as subak.
The purity of the offering to the gods in the Rejang Dance
Only very young dancers, a symbol of purity and sacredness, can perform the Rejang Dance in the internal area of the temple as an offering to the Gods.